Confessions of an Evangelical UU

What the Heck is Hillary Thinking?

Whenever I evaluate a person's actions, particularly a politician's, I look at two considerations: 1) ethics - was it the morally right thing to do? and 2) logic - was it rational?  These are not the same thing.  One might commit a completely unethical act that nonetheless is logically expedient - helps advance your cause.  Ultimately I would argue that unethical acts are not expedient in the long run, but still, I can understand why sometimes people choose the short-term gain.  

 

With Mrs. Clinton's campaign these days, her choices seem neither ethical nor logical.

 

First off, there was the 3 am commercial, designed to suggest that Obama does not have enough experience to handle crisis defense decisions.  It's not entirely unethical to raise such a concern. It was not a personal/character attack, tho I disliked the preying on fear.  But it was not logically expedient.  If you're going to raise military experience as a primary concern, McCain is the winner, not Clinton.  She hurts herself even as she attacks Obama.

She did it again shortly thereafter, asserting that Obama was light in the experience category, unlike herself... and John McCain.  And I was like, why the heck would she add that last part?  Who is she running for, herself or McCain?

Now, when the furor over Rev. Wright seems to be dying down just a smidgeon, Clinton decides to raise it again by claiming that if Wright had been her minister, she would have left the church.  

Whether or not it was unethical depends on whether it was sincere or merely calculated.  If for some reason Clinton is truly appalled by Rev. Wright's words, then maybe she has the right to say so.  I guess I simply find it hard to believe that she's really that appalled.  (And if she is, that's an even greater reason to distrust her.)

Logically speaking, this was a ridiculous blunder.  Clinton might have surreptitiously enjoyed the negative attention that it brought Obama when it was other people raising the stink.  But to go on the offensive herself is just... ugly.  Even if she manages to hurt Obama, she is irreversibly turning the faithful against her.    

It used to be I would say that I favored Obama but would be happy if either one won the nomination.  Now that's no longer true.

Both unethical and illogical.  How can we ever respect her again?

What Pat Buchanan Says About Obama's Speech

Well, I've posted his previous tripe, I might as well post this too.

From Buchanan's 3/21 post on his blog:

Barack says we need to have a conversation about race in America.

 

Fair enough. But this time, it has to be a two-way conversation. White America needs to be heard from, not just lectured to.

This time, the Silent Majority needs to have its convictions, grievances and demands heard. And among them are these:

First, America has been the best country on earth for black folks. It was here that 600,000 black people, brought from Africa in slave ships, grew into a community of 40 million, were introduced to Christian salvation, and reached the greatest levels of freedom and prosperity blacks have ever known.

Wright ought to go down on his knees and thank God he is an American.

....

We hear the grievances. Where is the gratitude?

----

I was stunned when he called the influx of Asians into the U.S., after racist quotas were eliminated in 1965, "the greatest invasion in [American] history."  (Methinks the Native Americans would disagree with that.)  I have to say tho that while his anti-Asian comments cut deep personally, this round of anti-black comments is just... I'm flabbergasted.

Is there not the slightest sense of shame when he refers to the forced immigration of Africans as SLAVES and then asks "Where is the gratitude?"

Mr. Buchanan, where is your conscience?

I've been thinking today, if I happened to find myself in a room with Pat, what I could say to him.  I've been wondering how I might stay in relationship with him instead of simply writing him off.  To be a UU means that even those who hate you still have worth and dignity.  

And I can believe that Pat Buchanan is simply ignorant.  Due to his upbringing, he hasn't had the opportunity to experience what it's really like for African Americans in this country.  So he can't understand the anger.

But that really only goes so far.  There is ignorance and there is willful ignorance.  It's one thing to not know and another to refuse to listen when someone is trying to tell you how it is. Buchanan calls Obama's speech "the same old con, the same old shakedown that black hustlers have been running..."  Is he talking about the same speech I heard?  The one where Obama went out of his way to recognize the legitimacy of white anger, and called on us - all of us - to rise above the hatred?  Obama recognizes the legitimacy of white anger, and Buchanan ignores it.  Obama articulates the source of black anger, and Buchanan calls it a "con/shakedown" and Obama a "hustler."

If I found myself in a room with Mr. Buchanan, it seems to me that whatever I tried to say he wouldn't listen.

Love Letter to My Country

This morning the news flashed across my web browser, U.S. death toll in the Iraq war is at 4,000.  Far surpassing the 2,975 people who died on September 11th.  And we're only counting U.S. fatalities.  

But rather than do another rant as I did on the fifth anniversary of the start of this immoral war, I will try to listen to the pastoral suggestion of Rev. Sinkford, president of the UUA.  For indeed I do love my country and that's the reason why this war upsets me so.

I love my country, the United States.  As a child I was taught that this country was founded upon the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice for all.  I was taught that never before in the history of human kind had these ideals been so clearly articulated - this great experiment in democracy.  And they captured my imagination and heart.

Later on I came to know that we did not always live up to our ideals, far from it.  I learned that liberty and equality initially meant just for white, land-owning men.  But even if our founding fathers were not perfect, the ideals that they dreamed were bigger than their own limited perceptions.  And I learned how brave women and men of different colors and creeds and orientations have struggled to expand the circle of who is included in liberty, equality, and justice for all.  We are still struggling with that.  But however difficult, in this country, our moral arc does always eventually bend towards justice.  We have expanded the circle of justice ever wider.  We do eventually live up to ourselves.

I love my country.  I take seriously its ideals.

Which is why this war so pains me.  I hear people try to defend the immorality of this war by saying that whatever wrongs we are committing, Saddam was worse.  And I think to myself, so?  Is this how low we've sunk that we compare ourselves to brutal dictators?  It's not Saddam whom I love, whom I believe in.  <b>We</b> know better.  We know that torture is wrong. We used to have one of the best records in the world against torture.  We know that sending our young adults off to kill and die in a war that does not make us safer is wrong.  4,000 dead.  The vast majority of them under 30 years of age. For a war that they had no say over, that benefits only the few who declared it yet do not risk their own lives.  We know better.  And once again we are maiming a generation of those who wished nothing but to serve.

I will always love my country.  This is not conditional love.  Even at our lowest, when we sink from fear to be the worst we can be, I am still unabashedly American.  But at our lowest, I will be reminding us of how we can be better.  Because I know we can.  We can more fully embody all the awesome potential that is within us.  As Rev. Sinkford said, "We want to become the kind of people we thought we were."

America, I grieve for us, for our loss.  

Easter Sunday

Blue Gal over at Street Prophets is asking people to participate in blog against theocracy this Easter weekend, so that's what I had intended to do today. 

I've been thinking a lot about Jesus' death, especially for someone who isn't Christian. And it occurred to me that Jesus was a victim of theocracy. Bear in mind that this is coming from someone who doesn't believe that Jesus was sent to die for our sins. I see his crucifixion as a state-sanctioned murder of someone who preached a radically liberal message of inclusivity and threatened established authority, both religious and state. Although, if Jesus were merely a victim, he wouldn't mean much to me. The Romans executed thousands. It was the way that Jesus unflinchingly lived his values of radical love and inclusivity, in the face of overwhelming power, that makes him a "first amongst equals" - fully human, and also fully divine.

I digress.... Some may question the claim that 1st century Jerusalem was a theocracy. After all, the political power was Rome whereas the religious power was the Temple high priests. While Herod may have been installed by the Romans (Marc Anthony), the Temple priests surely were not. But Herod and the Priests had entered into a cozy deal with Rome. In exchange for some amount of autonomy (and ability to collect wealth), sacrifices were offered in the Temple on behalf of Rome and the Emperor twice a day. The net result was the perception that the God of the Jews endorsed the legitimacy of Roman power.

Thus, religious authoritarian structure was supported by the state and in turn supported the state. This mutually beneficial arrangement assured that no one would be looking out for the welfare of the people. Until Jesus. And as he threatened this unholy alliance, he had to be done away with.

One of the main purposes of the "Church" is to bear witness against the injustices of authority. This is what the Jewish prophets did, bearing witness against Egyptian pharaohs and even Jewish kings. No one was beyond accountability. But the "Church" cannot hold the State accountable if its livelihood is dependent upon the State.

This was one of the primary concerns of our Founding Fathers as they carefully crafted the system of checks and balances intended to keep tyrannies in check. Many people now, see the separation of church and state as ensuring "freedom from religion." They see religion as the tyrant that the 1st amendment protects them from. But the original intent of the wall of separation was "freedom of religion," protecting religion's ability to be an independent voice of conscience, against the State if need be. Either way you look at it, separation protects everyone.

Holy Saturday

Btw, Happy Purim, Happy Holi, and Happy Norooz!

I'm told that the day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday is called Holy Saturday.  It seems more like "Holely Saturday" to me, as in something is missing.  From the despair of Good Friday to the exultations of Easter Sunday, what happens in the in-between time?  Caught between death and rebirth, Saturday almost seems like a time to sleep.  A time to rest and dream.

Let's assume for the sake of argument that there was a resurrection - whether bodily or spiritually or (to phrase it in the language of Buddhism) somehow the collection of aggregates known to us as Jesus of Nazareth continued on in some way.  (Certainly, that much seems to be the case, doesn't it?)  Assuming there was a resurrection, my question is: did Jesus even want to be resurrected?  Maybe when he was in the garden pleading with God to &quot;take this cup from me&quot; he wasn't just talking about the impending crucifixion but also the resurrection.  Maybe Jesus was tired and wanted to sleep.

As he lay in the cool, dark tomb, did he take refuge in oblivion?

But we who were left behind, we couldn't be satisfied with his dying for us, paying the ultimate price for his love for us.  Earning a respite.  There was no comfort in that for us, we who still fear death.  So we dragged him out of death by our sheer will, held him up as a shining example, made him our intercessor for the entire world.  Congratulations, we've given you eternal life.  Now you can be our savior forevermore.  

I don't really know where I'm going with all this.  I'm just thinking that maybe Jesus was tired and wanted to sleep.  Did anyone ever ask him what he wanted?

Of course, we don't always get what we want, often not.  And in a world as broken as ours, we may want to rest and not have that luxury.  Maybe the time between 3 pm on Friday and sunrise on Sunday was all Jesus got.  I hope he made the most of it.

Good Friday

In some ways, Good Friday was a day like any other day. Around noon time I made my way over to Silver Spring to have lunch with my friend, Kat. While it's been longer than we would have liked since our last lunch, this was not an unusual thing.

But as we sat in Panera catching up, we became aware of a ruckus outside. A mob of people were walking by the big glass windows, dressed in robes. Some male youth in Roman costumes with large, plastic, golden swords. Some others in plainer, earthen colored robes. I had to explain to Kat that they were re-enacting the Stations of the Cross. And the youth didn't seem to quite have it down, because while the Stations of the Cross is supposed to be a somber time in which to reflect upon the pain and humiliation that Jesus suffered leading up to his crucifixion, these boisterous kids in costumes were acting like it was a carnival. The contrast was quite amusing.

But as we continued to watch the crowd go by, the youth were replaced by older participants, and the mood grew much more somber. Kat remarked how you could literally see the atmosphere change. The sky seemed to darken.

The Stations of the Cross. Jesus' suffering for us.

Tonight I attended my church's annual Tenebrae service. Tenebrae means "shadows" in Latin, and the service consisted of readings from the Passion story leading up to Jesus' death. As the service progresses, the lights grow dimmer and dimmer. Finally, we shuffle up for communion (the only time its done at All Souls), and then out into the night in silence. Whether or not one believes that Jesus was God, and I do not, it is a powerful service. A time to reflect on pain, and fear, and betrayal, and the brokenness of our world.

I sorrowed as Bill read about Jesus alone in the garden, fearful, and not even his closest friends would stay awake to comfort him. I wept when Delabian read about Peter's betrayal, thinking of the times when I had not stood up when I should have. Jesus would likely have died no matter what, but his suffering would have been lessened had he not experienced betrayal and abandonment by his friends.

I have caused that kind of suffering myself, in many smaller ways. Surely I have sinned and need to be brought back into communion again. Tonight was the first time I ever thought of Good Friday as a time of atonement, like Yom Kippur, not for original sin, but for the sins of betrayal and abandonment.

The communion of which we partook should have been that opportunity for coming back into community. But I did not find it particularly meaningful. We went thru the motions of communion, coming out of the Christian tradition, but without an articulated UU theology which would have tied it to the experience of grief and remorse.

I do not believe that Jesus died to atone for my sins. We as UUs do not call the bread his flesh, nor the grape juice his blood. So what then does the communion represent? Maybe Easter will shed some light.

Five Years of Unjust War

In January, we passed the 5th anniversary of the creation of Guantanmo.  Today, we pass the 5th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq.

There have been no weapons of mass destruction found.

No links between Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda found.

We say we went in to spread peace and democracy to Iraq (with bombs).  Today, Iraq is racked with violence.  The terrorists that were not there before are there now, flooding in as our presence foments resentment.

We say that Saddam was a brutal dictator who killed his own people.  He was.  But now we are a foreign occupier killing Iraqis.

Over $505 billion and counting, money that could have solved so many problems that we claim we can't afford to address.  Money taken from our children and grand-children.

Around 85,000 Iraqi civilians dead.  Very nearly 4,000 U.S. soldiers dead.

And I've said all of these things before.  And those who care already know.  And those who don't care....

I spent most of the day in meetings in Boston.  At the end of the day, as I headed to Logan airport (where I type these words), I passed a small group of protesters in the Commons.  Perhaps the icy rain dampened turn out.  The grey sky matched my mood.  

All of it seems useless.

I notice that Alex has decided to blog about today after all.  He says it much better than I.

Obama: now I truly believe

A few weeks back, I blogged about a realization that I had - that so many very different people with different expectations were projecting things on to Obama about race. And that eventually, when he has to answer to it, some people are going to feel disappointed and angry.

Honestly, I didn't think it was going to happen until after he was elected president. The fact that Obama is a long-time member of an "Unashamedly Black" church and the sermons of Rev. Jeremiah Wright are a matter of public record. So I was surprised that these things would all of the sudden reignite. After a couple of days of controversy, the candidate was forced to give a speech on race in America, and to defend his association with his minister.

What a tough place to be in. Time and time again, Obama has surprised me with his grace and intelligence, cutting right to the heart of the matter, ignoring the petty, and raising the conversation to a higher level. His "speech on race" was certainly no exception. But more than just eloquent, it finally removed all doubts for me about his substance. You see, even though I desperately wanted to believe Obama's hopeful message, ultimately, when the chips were down, I didn't know for sure that he could make the hard decisions.

It would have been easy for Obama to denounce Rev. Wright and go on. It would have quelled the fury in the white communities. And if some blacks were angered, it probably wouldn't have been enough to lose him the election. It would have been easy for him to give us an excuse to avoid really addressing race and racism, instead of the scapegoating we normally do - the sacrificial goats we offer up to avoid this painful subject. But he didn't do that. He came out and walked the hard thin edge of truth, the one that recognizes the legitimacy of anger but does not demonize anyone. He explained the source of Rev. Wright's anger and distrust, even as he denounced the ways in which they were expressed.

And in my favorite part of an amazing speech, he pointed to the complexity of the situation:

I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community. I can no more disown him than I can my white grandmother -- a woman who helped raise me, a woman who sacrificed again and again for me, a woman who loves me as much as she loves anything in this world, but a woman who once confessed her fear of black men who passed by her on the street, and who on more than one occasion has uttered racial or ethnic stereotypes that made me cringe. These people are a part of me. And they are a part of America, this country that I love.

Who among us does not have a racist relative whom we nonetheless love?

Obama refused to run away from the issue of race. He pointed to the economic and social disparities that still exist as a result of slavery, even as he called us to move on. We need not recite the injustices of the past while failing to address the injustices of the present. And then he called on us to rise above our fear and distrust, towards our common desires. Do not descend into accusations about who said what. "Not this time."

But I have asserted a firm conviction -- a conviction rooted in my faith in God and my faith in the American people -- that working together we can move beyond some of our old racial wounds, and that in fact we have no choice if we are to continue on the path of a more perfect union.

Awesomeness. Now, I truly believe. I believe that he will make the hard decisions when necessary. And I believe that he is the one, uniquely situated in our times to lead us to a more perfect union. Not a savior, mind you, but a true prophet.

Universalism: what a radical idea

Back in October, I participated in an Interfaith Dialogue facilitator training.  Tonight, a few of us finally got around to going to the next level - engaging in Dialogue amongst ourselves and practicing facilitation.  Our group consisted of ten participants, 2 Christians, 3 Jews, 2 Baha'i, 1 Muslim and 1 Unitarian Universalist (me).

During the course of getting to know each other, I got to explain how Unitarian Universalism comes from the joining of two traditions that both came out of Protestant Christianity - how Unitarianism rejected the trinity and the Calvinist notion that we are "totally depraved," and how Universalism rejected the Calvinist notion of "limited atonement."  Only a few are going to heaven.

Granted that everyone in the room was there for the purpose of interfaith dialogue, so we have a self-selected group of people who are more likely to be accepting of differing beliefs.  So it was perhaps not surprising that as I explained how UUs don't believe that Jesus is God, everyone in the room nodded politely, even the Christians.

But when I got to Universalism, and explained how it meant that no one was going to hell, there was a minor uproar in the room.  &quot;No one goes to hell?&quot; someone asked, "But what about people like Jeffrey Dahmer?"  Technically, this kind of response is against the rules of interfaith dialogue, but I understood their shock.  I sat there and remarked, "Yes, I guess it is a very radical concept."

It is an amazingly radical concept, much more so than rejecting the trinity.  The participants in the room soon caught themselves and we went on in polite exchange.  But I have heard from other people who tell me that the idea of universal salvation offends their notion of justice.  "If God is just," they tell me, "then there has to be a hell."  Oddly, they seem to put conditions on God, that this particular thing has to be true, regardless of God's omnipotence, because their sense of justice demands it.  

What about the sense of mystery?  What about, "I don't know how it works but God's love is powerful enough that God can bring everyone back into right relations." Everyone.  Anything less is failure.

I don't know how it works.  But I do agree with Hosea Ballou, who argued that we human beings, being finite creatures, are incapable of committing infinite sin.  And that being the case, infinite punishment is not justice.

I don't know how it works.  These days I do not think much of the afterlife, if there is one.  In this life and in this divided world, the way that I interpret universal salvation is thus: No one is saved unless everyone is saved.  Salvation, whatever that means, is communal, not individual.  And we cannot create God's Kingdom on earth so long as we see only some of us as saved, and some of us as damned.  

I don't know how it works.  But I know that we have to start with the assumption that everyone is saved.

Acceptable Power

Today in our Sunday morning discussion group we continued exploring the Feminine Divine in world religions, this time with Hinduism.  I had volunteered to present something but was also mindful of the time, it being Palm Sunday and our guest preachers being UUA president Bill Sinkford and Linda Jaramillo, executive minister for social justice of the UCC.  So I went light on presentation and let the discussion go where the group took it.

We had been discussing how the Feminine Divine is depicted in the world's religions for weeks now, but today was the first time that we actually talked about why.  Given that theology frames the way in which many people approach the world, it is important to have a theology that affirms life, and affirms all the different aspect of our diversity, including gender.  A theology that lifts up male as superior to female naturally results in the devaluing and oppression of women.  We need a theology, a way of viewing the world, that empowers women, as well as men.

From there, some of participants pointed to what they believed to be positive signs of progress.  Strong women - female superheros, Xena, and Buffy were mentioned.  But I was skeptical.  There are certain roles, certain means of socially acceptable behavior that have long been open to women.  And within these roles, some women have been able to gain a notable amount of power.  But ONLY within these roles.  

One such role is the mother figure.  I remember learning in UU history about pioneer women Unitarian ministers in the West.  They were pioneers in more ways than one, becoming ministers at a time when the pulpit was still dominated by men and setting up congregations in the "frontiers." What became clear as we discussed their considerable power was that these strong women became mother figures to their congregations.  That was the way in which the congregants knew how to relate to a female authority figure, and that's how the women knew how to relate as authority.  

Just a couple of weeks ago I was struck when a black officemate referred to Oprah as a "mammy" figure.  I had never before thought of Oprah, one of the richest and most powerful women in the country, as a mammy.  But it kind of made sense when I looked at her that way.  She gained her power and wealth by playing caregiver to a mostly white audience - the black maternal figure who will make us feel better about ourselves.  

Another such role is the Amazon warrior. Xena and Buffy fit into this category.  The thing that makes the Amazon warrior so appealing (and accepted) is that she is the exception, not the rule.  Ultimately, there is only one Xena or Buffy, a lonely role to play.  (And look what happened to Xena in the end!)

Frankly, I am also uncomfortable with the idea that gender equality means that women must resort to the same level of physical force and violence traditionally prescribed to men.  

Only when women and men can be themselves, without having to conform to prescribed gender norms, will we have true gender equality.

 

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