Society

Faithful America

When Rabbi Lerner (of Tikkun fame) brought his Network of Spiritual Progressives to DC two years ago, what drew me most to the movement he was starting was his giving a voice to the Religious Left. For too long the "battle lines" for the "soul" of America had been drawn along the Religious Right and the Secular Left. (For the purposes of exposition here, "Secular" refers to those who are hostile to religion. The writer recognizes that there are other meanings.) The Religious Right claimed it was moral. In other words, if you didn't agree with their conservative views you were immoral. The Secular Left claimed it was intelligent. In other words, if you believed in God and/or belonged to organized religion you were stupid.

What was a liberal and rather highly-educated God-loving church lady like me supposed to to do?

The truth is that neither of these groups are big enough to represent half of the U.S. According to the latest Pew report, those who identify as atheist/agnostic/secular unaffiliated still make up little more than 10% of the population. And to quote a button that I used to wear, the "Moral Majority" is neither. While I concede their ingenious bit of branding, Falwell's "Moral Majority" was highly vocal and politically organized but never a majority of the U.S. population.

So then, if the Religious Right and the Secular Left make up but part of our population... If the U.S. in reality is far more varied, with Secular Conservatives and Religious Liberals and all sorts of people in between... why do we perceive the "battle lines" drawn this way? Partly because these are the two most vocal groups. Partly because the Religious Right chose the Secular Left as its target, exaggerating their significance. And partly because the media likes to frame things that way.

Enter Faithful America. Operated by Faith in Public Life (of which my boss is a board member), Faithful America tells us that tv network exit polls are reinforcing the idea that only conservatives are religious. The presidential primary polls are asking Republican voters more questions on religion than Democratic voters, and in some cases ignoring Democrats' religion entirely. (I imagine the Kennedy family would be surprised to learn that their faith doesn't count.)

In science we had a saying, "You tend to find what you're looking for." If the media starts with the assumption that only conservatives are religious and pursues its questions along that line, it will find answers that support its assumption. And so on.

We, the Religious Left, have been quiet for too long. We need to make some noise and represent.

News from the Pews

First, the Pew Center on the States tells us that for the first time in U.S. history, more than 1 in 100 American adults is prison or jail. Per capita, that is more than any other country in the world. At the start of 2008, 2,319,258 adults were incarcerated. And "while violent criminals and other serious offenders account for some of the growth, many inmates are low-level offenders or people who have violated the terms of their probation or parole." The report goes on to say that our 50 states combined spent a total of over $49 billion dollars on incarceration last year.

More than 1 in every 100 adult Americans are in jail. Shocking.

My officemate, Taquiena, once told me that a nearby state tracks how many prisons it's going to build in the future by how many low-income kids of color are enrolled in grade school right now. That means the state has already written these kids off as jail-bound before they've ever committed an offense. That means the state would rather spend money on prisons than on better education or economic development. Perhaps the free/forced labor within prisons is a motivating factor.

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Second, the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life says that we Americans are a "fluid and diverse" bunch when it comes to religion. More than 1 in 4 American adults (28%) have switched from the faith of their birth or lost faith entirely. If one counts changes within the different Protestant denominations, that number jumps to about 44%.

Atheism is on the rise and Catholicism has dropped sharply. It would have dropped even more if not for immigration. Immigrants also make up most of the increases in Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It also says that there is a great deal of diversity within each category.

(Unitarian "and other liberal faiths" got characterized under "Other Religions," along with New Age and Native American traditions.)

Pew tells us what we already knew. There is lots of diversity, with various denominations splintering into ever smaller groups. There is lots of fluidity. Heck, all one has to do is spend some time on an online religious forum and you run into people who are Buddhist one week and Pagan the next and then born-again Christian.

The report appropriately describes the country as "a very competitive marketplace." James Madison would be proud, as that is essentially what he wanted.

We are a country of religious consumers. Ok, maybe Madison wouldn't be so proud, because I can't imagine that he wanted that.

Happy Darwin Day

Most people know today as Abraham Lincoln's birthday. What you might not know is that the man who saved the Union shares his birthday (to the year) with the man who proposed natural selection as the driving force for evolution. February 12th is "Darwin Day," promoted by some as an "international celebration of science and humanity," mainly in reaction against those that favor creationism/intelligent design.

As a former biologist, there is no doubt in my mind that the diversity of life on earth today came about by evolution. The common genetic origins that we share with all living organisms is seen not just in evolutionary theory but also genetics, developmental biology, molecular and cellular biology... In short, all of biology points to this unifying explanation. Even so, I would not normally be holding up Charles Darwin's birthday as something particularly important to note. So why am I doing it now?

Yesterday, February 11th, the Florida Department of Education held its final public hearing on new state-wide science standards that would supercede any policies at the local levels. The proposed standards, which have been favorably received by teachers and scientists, would make the teaching of evolution a required part of Florida's science education for the first time. This little fact drew people from all over the state to testify both in favor and against the proposed state standards. The controversy was so great that it eclipsed discussion on any other aspect of the proposed standards.

While I appreciate their sincerity, the arguments presented against the teaching of evolution show a fundamental lack of understanding of science and highlight the desperate need for improved science education. People argued that the word "theory" means it's unproven, ignoring the fact that science doesn't use the term that way. Few people go around disputing the theory of gravity, for example.

Nor do proponents of teaching intelligent design in science classrooms understand that while "God did it" is a valid theory, it is not a valid scientific theory. The assumption seems to be that "science teaches the truth and since I believe that creationism is true, science should teach it." In reality, science describes the natural world and thus has no room for supernatural explanations. Science is not saying that there is no God; it makes no statement about God whatsoever.

One seemingly open-minded suggestion was that kids should be exposed to "all theories of creation," and then free to decide which one they like best. That is great on a personal level. Every one of us is free to decide what we will and will not believe. However, we are not free to decide what is science and what is not science. Science is determined by an objective set of standards, not by subjective feeling nor popular vote.

Most shocking of all in this debate was the revelation that twelve county school districts in Florida have passed resolutions against the teaching of evolution in schools. Yes, twelve. First, I had no idea, after the Scopes (Monkey) Trial, that it was still possible to ban the teaching of evolution in schools. (What exactly does this mean? - will teachers be arrested or fired for teaching science?) Second, I would have thought that something like this would have received more attention than it has. A school board here and there is a blip; twelve school boards in one state is a movement. Yet so far, I've only been able to find scant mention of it in local Florida newspapers.

The Florida State Board of Education is scheduled to vote on the new science standards on Feb 19th. On this Darwin Day, let us pray that it votes to uphold education for future generations.

Happy Year of the Rat!

Welcome to year 4706 of the Chinese calendar. It is the Year of the Rat, the first of twelve animal signs/constellations in the Chinese zodiac. (Click here for a story about how the twelve animals were chosen.)

Traditionally, the New Year is celebrated for 15 days - from the second new moon after the winter solstice until the next full moon, which is observed as the Lantern Festival. On New Years Day you don't wash your hair lest you wash all the luck (fa) out of your life and you don't cut anything lest you accidentally cut away relationships. It is a time to visit home from where ever you might be, to reaffirm the bonds of family, to eat lots of yummy food that all represent good things like wealth, abundance, prosperity, family, and happiness.

This year, I'm not doing anything to observe New Year Day itself except to write this post. While I am thinking of the new year and travel, let me lift up the hundreds of thousands of travelers in China who are stranded away from loved ones due to the severe weather.

But within the next fifteen days, I'll be having a New Years/house-warming party of sorts this weekend (yes, it's taken me this long to get around to a house-warming), and then I'll be traveling home to California!

First, I will visit Pasadena, where I was a graduate student, to catch up with old friends, and then attend the A/PIC conference (the Asian/Pacific Islander Caucus of DRUUMM). And then I will make my way up to visit family in San Francisco, in time to celebrate the Lantern Festival on February 21st. Sweet! I have a feeling it's going to be a good year.

Superbowls and Under-dogs

The Super Bowl is today. In case it's possible that you don't know who's playing, it's the undefeated New England Patriots versus wild-card team, the New York Giants. Almost every time there is a major sporting event my brother and I get into a polite argument. It's the same argument every time. My brother roots for the team with the better record, on the assumption that if they have the better record they must be the better team and thus deserve to win. I otoh almost always root for the underdog.

My brother does not understand this. "Don't you want the better team to win? Are you gonna hold their superiority against them?" I've thought about this a lot now. Certainly some of it is just emotional. I feel sorry for the underdog team. I feel empathy for them. But then again, I feel sorrow for the team with the better record when they lose; how much more disappointing it must be when you were expecting to win.  Is it that I only like losers? because suffering is redemptive?

But there is something more than just the emotional reaction. My brother assumes the team with the better record has a better record because they're better. I assume that the team with the better record has a better record because they're lucky. By that I don't just mean that plays have gone their way. I do understand that sometimes teams will have a greater number of superior players. But that to me is luck too.  It's "luck" to have a wealthier owner.  Or, if it isn't luck that causes one team to be able to afford a better roster, it's still not something inherent.  

Deep down, I do not believe that any team is superior to any other team.  Deep down, I think they're all the same (unless it's my home team in which case they're not the same).  So if one team has a disproportionate number of wins, I am rooting to even things out.  And I'm rooting for the story, the story that no matter how the odds may be stacked against you - the other side may have better resources, more people backing them - if you perform well, then you can do well.  That is what I want to believe.  

And that's what makes sports so wonderful and relevant.  Just as in the rest of life, in the end, it doesn't matter how much talent you have or what your previous record was. In any given game, even the Super Bowl, it all comes down to who can deliver when it matters.  Even an under-dog can win.

Kick-Ass Gravel Vid

How many of you guys know that there is a UU running for president? I didn't at first. I had even filled out a little quiz that would tell me which candidates most closely matched my own positions on the issues and the results came back:

1. Mike Gravel
2. Dennis Kucinich
3. Barack Obama

And I thought, "Who the heck is Mike Gravel?" It turns out that Gravel is a former senator of Alaska, and a UU. That isn't enough to cause me to vote for him. But it's certainly enough to cause me to pay attention to what he does. And what he's done recently is release a kick-ass commercial on YouTube.

Today in DC...

When I lived in Los Angeles, I got used to living in a town where people buzzed about movie stars.  Traffic gridlock was a given on Oscar night.  When I lived in New York, it was the theater.  Now that I live in DC, I'm getting used to living in a town where people buzz about politicians.  It's common place to see limos drive by accompanied by the secret service.

But today was remarkable even by DC standards.  Not only was the State of the Union Address tonight, with its accompanying heightened security on the streets near the Capitol,  but today, political rock star Barack Obama was in town, being endorsed by JFK's only surviving brother and his only surviving child.  People were ecstatic.  They stood in line for hours just to get a chance to see him.

Even the media coverage of Bush's State of the Union Address was overshadowed by the event earlier in the day. Who cares about what a lame duck president has to say when there is a rock star in the house?  And Bush did not do anything to make himself more interesting, delivering an address with nothing visionary, or even remotely  provocative other than the fact that he's obstinately sticking by his hawkish/corporate strategies. So why not talk instead about Barack inheriting the mantel of JFK? Of fulfilling the promise that Bobby's death left unfulfilled.

It is a stark contrast between the president who has preyed on our fears to satisfy the greed of his friends, and the candidate for president who sounds like the answer to our prayers.  For years now, I've been saying that we need another Kennedy, another person who will call us to our better natures, and that is exactly what Obama is doing.  

But I am growing increasingly uncomfortable with the messianic fervor surrounding him.  As if he is our savior.  What is going to happen when people realize there is hard work to be done, by us?  And I'm even more pained by the Clinton-bashing coming from many Obama supporters.  If we hate the "if you're not with us, you're against us" mentality of Bush, why is it ok now to do the same?  The more fanatical his followers become, the more I'm pushing back.  Which is sad because I really do think his is the message we most need, but we may destroy that message in the process.

How Low Can We Go?

It's sad enough that Heath Ledger was found dead on Tuesday. By all accounts he was a talented actor and a good guy. I was particularly touched by an article in CNN that consisted of comments from everyday people who had had encounters with Ledger. The shock and loss felt reminds me very much of when River Phoenix died. From the perspective of someone who would never be more than a fan, I thought I had many years of wonderful movies to look forward to, movies in which I could appreciate his beauty and talent. It's sad enough that Heath Ledger died.

How much sadder is it then - what does it say about the state of our society - that the Westboro Baptist Church is planning on protesting Ledger's funeral. The WBC is the same group of people who started off protesting the funerals of gay victims of hate crimes and then "graduated" to protesting the funerals of U.S. soldiers, based on the "logic" that their deaths are God punishing us for our tolerance of homosexuality. So what is the "logic" of protesting the funeral of straight actor, Heath Ledger? Apparently it's because he portrayed a gay man with sympathy and humanity in the movie, Brokeback Mountain.

But even the WBC's response is to be expected. What else would we expect from organization that exists based solely on hate? What really shocked me to new lows was hearing of FOX radio host, John Gibson mocking Ledger's death on his show. Starting his show off with funeral music, Gibson played snippets of Ledger's lines from Brokeback and made snide comments about his death. Protest and hatred almost seem respectful in comparison to mocking. At least that took his life seriously, as having meaning. In contrast, Gibson showed a level of callousness that is beyond my comprehension.

Not that I am defending Don Imus in any way, but Imus made some racist, sexist comments without malice, just stupidity, and he was fired for it. Gibson otoh displayed a cruel disdain for the life of Ledger for no other reason than he portrayed a gay man sympathetically. How in this world is that ok?

McCain's Speech

What an interesting night.  

The pundits are scrambling to make sense of the Dem primaries thus far - first presenting Clinton's nomination as a foregone conclusion, then announcing her candidacy dead when Obama won Iowa by a landslide, now utterly confused as New Hampshire voters rejected their prognostications.  The pundits are, after all, simply trying to tell a story about the American public that makes sense, just like the rest of us, only they get paid to do it and aren't any better at it, it seems.

I for one am glad that Clinton won tonight, not because I favor her over Obama, but because it would have been quite sad if the pundits were right, if her candidacy were indeed already over so early into the process.

But while all this is going on, what really captured my imagination and heart tonight was McCain's victory speech. He didn't deliver it as well as he could have but it was beautifully crafted.  (And maybe the fumbling added to his charm.)  I am wondering whether he wrote it and if not, who did. It was a bit more rah, rah, go USA! for my tastes but that's understandable for for an ex-POW. 

Overall, you really get the impression that he loves this country and everything he does, whether it's popular or not, is because he believes it's right for his country. In listening to him talk, I realized that even tho I disagree with him on most issues, I still respect him more than I do some Dems. Heck, even the issues on which I disagree with him the most seem to make me respect him more.  For example, I was against the immigration bill that he supported.  But he bucked the GOP, and is paying the price.  (I was against it for different reasons than the GOP.)  And then there is the war... Whether I agree with him or not, I trust that he's telling us what he believes, rather than just what we want to hear.  And I believe he loves this country as much as I do.

Golden Compass

I saw the Golden Compass last night with officemates and after seeing it am even more dumbfounded that there was controversy over it.  We knew that the anti-Catholic references in the original story had been watered-down, but the movie was essentially scrubbed clean of references to the Church.  The few vague references remaining to the Magesterium could be taken by the viewer to mean any generic "evil empire."  And evil empires are quite common in kids stories of heroes and  choosing right over wrong.

In truth, if the producers of this film are hoping for a trilogy I'm not sure how they're going to proceed.  Having wiped out all references to religion, how would they introduce it later? And how could they continue without talking about religion?  It is rather central to the plot.

Visually, the movie was beautifully done.  With strange yet familiar looking technology, gleaming towers and airships... and armored polar bears!!  The action was fast-paced and the acting superb.  My only complaint was the smarmy ending.  As Lyra snuggles with friends on Scoresby's balloon, she gives an overly long monologue on how everything is going to be fine from now on.  Given that this is but the end of the first part of a trilogy, the viewer can guess that her words are meant to be ironic.  They were still tedious.

All in all, I would recommend the film.  But better yet, I would recommend the books.

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